teacher-centered X learner-centred approach comparison
Differences between teacher-centered and learner-centered classrooms:
| Teacher-Centered ("Traditional") | Learner-Centered |
Knowledge: | Passed from teacher to student | Constructed by students through critical thinking |
Instructor Role: | Gives information and evaluates students | Facilitates discussion, encourages analysis |
Student Role: | Passive, absorbs knowledge | Active, negotiates meaning to build knowledge |
Types of Activities: | Lecture, reading | Discussions, group projects, productive tasks (e.g. making a lesson plan) |
Types of Assessment: | Written exams | Portfolios, quizzes, presentations, participation, group projects, peer review |
Learning Outcomes: | Students memorize information | Students apply information to real-life scenarios |